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First Bank Calls the Turn on Business Express — and Quietly Raises Its Own Bar

A 33% dividend hike, a $300 million loan-growth target and a margin guide that flipped from 'flat to down' to 'stable with upside' — the small-business credit drag is finally fading into the background of this New Jersey lender's story
FRBA · Earnings Call · 2026-10-23

The last shoe, dropping more quietly

For roughly six quarters, First Bank's story has been one portfolio. Business Express — the credit-scored small-business product that management spent 2026 walking back — showed up again at the top of this quarter's keyword list, and again in the charge-off line: $1.9 million of net charge-offs versus $1.6 million in the linked quarter. But the cadence of the conversation has changed. In April, the framing was defensive: “this is not a brand new product. It is one that we have been using for a while, and it felt like the scoring became a little less predictable” — Patrick Ryan, CEO · 2026-04-28. On Thursday, it was forward-looking — Pat Ryan sizing the endpoint rather than the problem: “if we can get it back down to a more reasonable sort of 2%, even 3% annualized, I think we'll be back to generating profitability out of that segment” — Patrick Ryan, President and CEO · 2026-10-23. The supporting facts are concrete rather than rhetorical. Nonperforming assets ticked up to $35.7 million, but since quarter-end the bank collected a $5.5 million paydown on a problem real estate credit — which, recalculated, takes the criticized-and-classified ratio to roughly 2.24%, below the eight-quarter average of about 240 basis points — and the $9.5 million senior living participation that has hung over the credit narrative for two calls now has a court-accepted agreement pointing to full repayment in Q4. Management also stressed that everything renewed is being written under tighter standards, and that non-Business-Express charge-offs year-to-date are close to zero against roughly $8.5 million of total losses. Andrew Hibshman's summary line was the one that matters for anyone modeling the ACL: “We are not seeing any meaningful signs of stress in our other loan segments” — Andrew Hibshman, Chief Financial Officer · 2026-10-23. The reserve — 1.37% of loans, about 132% of nonperforming loans — is the buffer that lets them say that.

Two guidance lines that moved in opposite directions

The genuinely new item on this call is the margin. In July, the language was cautious — “we are targeting flat to down slightly on the margin as we move through this year” — Patrick L. Ryan, Chief Executive Officer · 2026-07-24. In October, after a 6 basis point linked-quarter expansion in tax-equivalent NIM to 3.74%, the tone inverted:

I think we can confidently say that we can... maintain a stable margin with some upside.

Andrew Hibshman, Chief Financial Officer · 2026-10-23
The mechanics are legible. Loan yields rose 15 basis points linked-quarter to 6.48%, while the total cost of deposits rose only 5 basis points to 2.47% — disciplined deposit pricing and balance-sheet optimization doing the work. Over 25% of assets reprice immediately when the Fed moves, and the Fed did move in mid-September. That places First Bank squarely on a market-wide theme: Fed rate hike ranked near the very top of the editor-curated market keyword list this quarter, and regional-bank transcripts over the past five days are littered with rate-hike language — SMBK's "potential Fed rate hike," BWB's "recent rate hikes," basically every conference call in the rising rate environment bucket. First Bank is modestly asset-sensitive, so the sector's funding headache is, at the margin, its tailwind. Except for one thing. Deposit pricing pressure has accelerated, and Hibshman said so plainly: “deposit pricing pressure has continued to be stiff... I do expect that deposit pricing is going to be tough and it's going to move higher” — Andrew Hibshman, Chief Financial Officer · 2026-10-23. Point-to-point noninterest-bearing deposits fell $48.7 million from June 30 to September 30 (averages rose $32 million, so part of this is timing). The deposit side is where the margin guide can break, and the pressure is showing up across the sector — deposit beta, deposit cost, competitive environment for deposits are all recurring phrases in this week's bank prints. First Bank did help itself structurally, paying down $90 million of wholesale borrowings and letting $44 million of broker deposits run off while redeploying about $57 million into higher-yielding securities. Total deposits still grew $43 million, or $87 million excluding the brokered runoff.

The number that actually changed

Buried in the lending section was the most consequential line of the call. After two years of guiding to roughly $200 million of annual net loan growth — a target that showed up repeatedly across prior quarters — Peter Cahill raised it:

as we think about 2027, we're setting our sights on total loan growth that's up from the $200 million annual number that we've targeted the past couple of years to a targeted growth rate closer to $300 million.

Peter Cahill, Chief Lending Officer · 2026-10-23
That is a 50% step-up in ambition, and it is backed by pipeline rather than hope: probable funding stood at $363 million at September 30 versus $326 million in March and $323 million in June. Q3 loans grew $50.2 million (about 6% annualized), with C&I plus owner-occupied real estate at 65% of new business. New money is being written at a weighted-average spread of roughly 6.90%, with monthly originations ranging from about 6.75% to 7.25% — comfortably above the 2.47% deposit cost. The investor real estate to capital ratio has come down enough that Cahill explicitly frames CRE as reclaimed capacity rather than a runoff bucket. Note, too, what has dropped out of the conversation: the hand-wringing over abnormally high loan payoffs that dominated the January call — “almost always snap back with strong growth” — Patrick Ryan, President and Chief Executive Officer · 2026-01-27 — is gone. Payoffs normalized to $53 million and growth showed up.

Capital, and what to watch

The capital-return announcement is the tell that management believes the credit cycle has turned. A 33% increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.12 per share, plus a freshly approved repurchase authorization for up to 1.2 million shares and $24 million through September 2027, sits alongside tangible book value per share of $16.59 (up from $16.27). Efficiency, meanwhile, is the franchise's quiet moat: a 52.4% efficiency ratio, the 29th consecutive quarter below 60%, and noninterest expense to average assets down to 1.97% against a stated 1.90% goal that Ryan thinks is reachable mid-2027 — with a longer-run aspiration back to the 1.80s last seen pre-COVID. The risks are the obvious ones. Ryan was candid that a further leg higher in rates could sharpen pencils on new projects and slow CRE — “we have not seen a significant pullback or slowdown based on what's happened over the last month or 2. But if they move again, is that a potential risk? Yes, certainly, it is” — Patrick Ryan, President and CEO · 2026-10-23. And Business Express at a 2-3% annualized loss rate is still a modest return on a 9%-yield product; "back to generating profitability" is not the same as "good business." What has changed is that this is now a bank whose earnings debate is about the pace of growth and the durability of the margin, not about whether a small-business portfolio will keep denting the P&L. For a $480 million-market-cap lender, that is a materially better conversation to be having.