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Verbio's Real Turnaround Is Happening Off the Quota Market

A blowout Q4 masks the more interesting story: biomass repositioned as affordable energy, 45Z optionality in the U.S., and a slow pivot from fuel to specialty chemicals.
VBK.DE · Earnings Call · 2026-09-24

The Turnaround Is Real, But the Beat Is Partly Paper

Verbio SE closed its 2025/26 financial year on a decisively better note. Group EBITDA climbed to EUR 193.9 million, the fourth quarter swung to EUR 88.2 million of profit from an EUR 8 million loss a year earlier, net debt fell to EUR 91.5 million, the equity ratio reached 59.7% and ROCE recovered to roughly 12%. CEO Claus Sauter set the tone early: “The financial year development or developed more positively than we had originally anticipated.” — Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-09-24 The ingredients are the familiar ones — a normalized greenhouse gas quota market, healthier bioethanol spreads in Europe and North America, and the continued Nevada ramp that lifted biomethane output above 370 GWh. Peel back the quarter, though, and the quality is mixed. CFO Olaf Troeber conceded that roughly EUR 19 million of that Q4 Bioethanol/Biomethane EBITDA came from reversing the prior-year impairment on quota inventories: “Now excluding this effect, the segment still delivered a slight operational improvement compared with the third quarter.” — Olaf Troeber, CFO · 2026-09-24 That is the honest read — an operational step, padded by a one-off. The market spread for biodiesel actually deteriorated into the year-end, with rapeseed oil prices outpacing biodiesel prices, and a low Rhine left competitors scrambling for logistics while Verbio's rail-and-truck network kept it delivering. The company's premium over benchmark, not the benchmark itself, is where the money lives.

What Is Genuinely New: Affordability, 45Z, and Chemicals

The most interesting shift is rhetorical, and it matters. Sauter spent a large share of the call repositioning biomass away from climate altruism and toward energy security and industrial competitiveness. A new slide deck puts bio-LNG at roughly EUR 10 per gigajoule against HVO at EUR 50–60, argues ethanol undercuts gasoline (with an octane number of 130 doing the real work), and notes the transport sector's hauliers are now queuing for CNG/LNG trucks precisely because diesel is expensive. “biomass is especially seen as a contributor to energy security, affordable energy, and industrial competitiveness.” — Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-09-24 That is a material departure from the quota-dependent, policy-driven narrative that has dominated Verbio's keyword history for years. The second new item is the U.S. 45Z tax credit. Management has deliberately kept it out of guidance, but Sauter's framing is bold: because Verbio can swap natural gas for biogas and grid power for RECs, “Verbio has the potential to go down to 0, which means up to $1 per gallon of ethanol.” — Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-09-24 That is real optionality layered on top of the EUR 210–250 million guidance range. Third, the long-promised ethenolysis plant in Bitterfeld starts up now, with an inauguration days away. Note how Sauter frames it — not as fuel, but as a route to specialty chemicals:

You cannot replace fossil carbon with electricity. That does not work. You need molecules.

Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-09-24
This is the molecule thesis in one line, and it echoes the freshly-surfaced renewable molecules keyword. It is also explicitly not in guidance — "additional optionality," in Sauter's words. The implication, once established, is that RME stops being biodiesel at all.

The Familiar Refrain: Quota Prices, Guidance Caution, and India's Long Fade

For all the new framing, the numbers-driven part of the call is a rerun. Guidance of EUR 210–250 million is again back-half-weighted and again hinges on the same variable: “The largest swing factor within the guidance remain the greenhouse gas quota business.” — Olaf Troeber, CFO · 2026-09-24 Troeber put 2027 quota prices at EUR 420–440/tonne against north of EUR 500 for the current year. Analysts pressed — as they did in February, when Claus claimed “70%, 80%, I'm sure that it will come” — Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-02-12 on the 17.5–18% German quota. And they pressed on the same sensitivities that dominated May's call, where management admitted “we are close to EUR 140 million.” — Olaf Troeber, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) · 2026-05-13 None of this is new; it is the price of operating a policy-driven business. What has fallen off is striking. India was a top-ranked theme in 2024/25; today it is a large decliner, and the GAIL joint venture drew a flat "no new news, please be patient." Conversely, one correlation management explicitly wants to kill: the diesel price link. “Right now, it looks like that there is a correlation between us and our share price with the development of the crude oil prices. There is no correlation even if it looks like it.” — Claus Sauter, CEO · 2026-09-24 With rapeseed oil as the main feedstock, the Iran-driven diesel spike is a demand-side tailwind for bio-LNG trucks, not a spread driver.

Where the Tape Agrees

Globally, the themes Verbio leans on are live elsewhere: fossil fuel distortions show up across the market, and oilseed/agricultural names like KWS and OIZ are reporting commodity-price swings that echo Verbio's feedstock pressure. The market distortion language — double counting, fraud, frozen 2024 volumes — remains Verbio's own. The near-doubling of molecule demand into 2027 is the single most important structural claim in the pack; whether it converts into contracting power in the coming weeks is the real thing to watch at October's Capital Markets Day.